New Bills, Old Problems: Can Blockchain Fix Philippine Budget Corruption?
In the face of persistent public frustration over government waste and corruption, a new wave of legislation is seeking to bring blockchain technology into the heart of national budget management. Lawmakers across party lines have introduced measures in both houses of Congress aiming to make budget documents immutable, auditable, and accessible to the public—a move they say will rebuild trust and ensure accountability
Lawmakers Push Tech Amid Rising Clamor for Clean Governance
Several bills are now on the table: House Bill 4489, filed by Rep. Brian Poe Llamanzares, proposes the creation of a National Budget Blockchain System. Reps. Angelo Barba and Javi Benitez have submitted similar bills, HB 4075 and HB 4380, respectively. On the Senate side, Sen. Bam Aquino has filed Senate Bill 1330, known as the “Blockchain the Budget Bill,” which builds on an already ongoing pilot by the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) and local tech firm BayaniChain.
If enacted, these laws would require core components of the national budget—from allocations to disbursements—to be recorded on a public ledger. Advocates argue that blockchain’s immutability ensures that once a transaction is recorded, it cannot be altered without detection. This, they claim, will make budget leaks, ghost projects, and off-the-book transfers significantly harder to execute.
The push for blockchain transparency comes amid growing pressure for clean governance. Public outcry over questionable expenditures and delayed infrastructure projects has sharpened demands for reform. Lawmakers behind the bills say blockchain isn’t just a tech gimmick—it could be a game-changer in promoting public trust.
A Progress In Motion
The legislative drive is not happening in isolation. The Department of Budget and Management has already signed a memorandum of agreement with BayaniChain to pilot a blockchain-powered budget tracking system. This initiative, called GoodGovChain, is also being adopted by Baguio City to secure procurement records and infrastructure project data. If successful, it will become the first on-chain budget governance system of its kind in Asia.
According to estimates shared publicly by DICT Secretary Henry Aguda, deploying a full national blockchain budget system could cost between a few hundred million pesos to over a billion, depending on its scope. But, he added, “If it becomes successful in addressing governance, I think that will be more than worth the investment.”
Still, challenges remain. Legal ambiguities surround the implementation of blockchain in government processes. Digital literacy gaps persist, especially at the local level. Experts caution that technology alone cannot eliminate corruption—only make it more traceable. Human oversight, institutional checks, and civic engagement will remain essential.
Yet for a country where budget scandals regularly dominate headlines, the move toward blockchain offers a rare alignment between technological innovation, legislative momentum, and citizen demand for transparency. Whether this momentum can sustain long enough to produce measurable results is a question that remains open, but the conversation has begun.