The House of 'Insertions'

BY
Ram Lhoyd Sevilla
/
Oct 29, 2026

When civic watchdogs pointed out that the House of Representatives had just approved a 2027 national budget featuring ₱6 billion in unvetted infrastructure—including farm-to-market roads plotted in the middle of the ocean—lawmakers did not launch an investigation. They did not apologize. Instead, they dismissed the public as “ignorant” of the legislative process and brushed off multi-million-peso offshore coordinates as harmless “typographical errors” that the Bicameral Committee can still correct anyway.

It is a familiar political reflex: when caught red-handed, plead administrative exhaustion and accuse the public of illiteracy. But one does not need a mastery of parliamentary procedure to know that you cannot pave the sea.The 2027 House General Appropriations Bill (HB 10858) passed on third reading is a masterclass in geographic fiction. A ₱23-million farm-to-market road for Nueva Ecija is plotted in the Pacific Ocean near the Philippine Rise. A ₱55-million stretch for Quezon ends up near Brunei. A ₱350-million bridge connecting Bolinao to Santiago Island features a coordinate placing its starting point 1,100 kilometers south in the Sulu Sea.

If we accept the House leadership’s excuse that these are mere clerical slips, that defense is an indictment in itself. A typo costs a few drops of ink; an unvetted budget insertion costs billions. If an ordinary taxpayer makes an error on an income tax return, they are penalized. If a private engineer submits bogus coordinates for a bridge, they face termination. Yet when lawmakers approve 355 new road projects that no one bothered to locate on a map, they demand applause for their diligence.

But there is more to the story than the obvious blunders. The House-approved bill features a staggering ₱1.15 billion allocated for four separate sabo dams in Nueva Ecija, all of which repeat the exact same misspelling of the municipality: “Gabadlon.” Elsewhere, nearly ₱520 million is assigned to overlapping segments of the exact same road in Quezon, while another bridge entry proposes ₱200 million for a project bearing the exact same name as the Bolinao anomaly.

These are not harmless typos; they are the inevitable wreckage of a budget running on autopilot. To understand how a road in the Celebes Sea gets funded, one only needs to look at the timeline of its approval. According to the People’s Budget Coalition, lawmakers were handed a nearly 4,000-page budget document at 1:57 in the morning, only to approve it on third reading that very same evening. It is physically impossible to read—let alone technically vet—billions of pesos in unprogrammed infrastructure insertions in less than 24 hours. When lawmakers copy-paste multi-million-peso dams with identical spelling errors, or when overlapping appropriations occupy the same stretch of asphalt, it proves no feasibility study was conducted. It was a blind approval of a cut-and-paste spreadsheet.

The national budget is a zero-sum ledger with a strict constitutional ceiling. Every billion pesos hastily carved out for unverified local road packages is a billion pesos stripped from public cancer centers, agricultural cold-storage facilities, or classrooms packed to the rafters.Fortunately, HB 10858 is not yet law.

The budget is currently under Senate scrutiny and must still survive the Bicameral Conference Committee before reaching the President’s desk. This unfinished process provides a crucial window for correction. The Senate must demand project-level explanations from the implementing agencies and purge any insertion that lacks technical justification. The Bicameral Conference cannot become a black box where unresolved discrepancies simply disappear into a reconciled bill.

When public officials call citizens "ignorant" for demanding accountability, they invert the foundation of the Republic. Under our Constitution, public office is a public trust. The power of the purse belongs to the people; legislators are merely temporary custodians of the checkbook.

The era of blind deference is closing. Armed with open data, citizen trackers from BetterGov.ph and the People’s Budget Coalition did not invent these anomalies; they merely read the receipts lawmakers approved without looking.

It goes to show that Filipino are not as ignorant as some politicians wish they were—and tragically for the nation, those politicians are not as competent as the public wishes they were. This time, citizens are watching.

Ram Lhoyd Sevilla

A Web3 and technology writer focused on the intersection of blockchain, AI, and macro trends. His works examine how emerging technologies influence policy, markets, and society, particularly in the Philippine context.

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